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Rust/Black Spots on Ficus

Posted: September 10th, 2022, 10:28 am
by Max Jenkem
Hi all,
Brought a fig back froma nursery recently and noticed it had some black spots on the leaves, they eventually turn totally yellow then drop. Despite keeping it isolated from my main collection it seems to have started to spread to another of my Ficus rubiginosa (or maybe F.obliqua, not sure). Leong's book says it's either a fungal mould/rust of some sort and to apply lime sulphur but old threads on here recommended Mancozeb.
Anyone know the preferred method of eliminating this? I disinfect my tools and dispose of infected leaves already.
Cheers!
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Re: Rust/Black Spots on Ficus

Posted: September 10th, 2022, 12:17 pm
by BonsaiBobbie
I understand that is normal for figs (maybe not at this time of year?) and you shouldn’t be worried.

But let others confirm.

Re: Rust/Black Spots on Ficus

Posted: September 10th, 2022, 3:16 pm
by Stevie_B
I have the same on my figs. I'm in Ipswich Qld. I think it is the tree throwing off leaves for some reason - stress maybe. But it doesn't seem to go on all the leaves, and shoots still come, so I don't think it's a problem

Re: Rust/Black Spots on Ficus

Posted: September 11th, 2022, 2:36 pm
by Max Jenkem
Yeah this isn't normal for my figs. Losing leaves exponentially faster than it's putting them on.

Re: Rust/Black Spots on Ficus

Posted: September 12th, 2022, 12:49 pm
by TimIAm
Is there a reason you wouldn't do a full or partial defoliation? The reason I'd suggest it is because my understanding is that dying leaves at some point take more than they give. Make sure to put all of the leaves in the garbage. Then you reduce the risk of whatever it is spreading to new growth, or at least reduce the population if it's an infestation. I would have already done at least a partial defoliation the day I brought it home, especially as the weather is heating up + it's a ficus + you've got Sydney weather. (As always there's risks, you make the decision, this is just what I'd do)

A big question; how soon do the spots appear on new leaves or is it already appearing on the stipules before the leaves even open?

Re: Rust/Black Spots on Ficus

Posted: September 12th, 2022, 3:07 pm
by barefoot
The black spots usually appear when the fig is too wet over the winter period and yes it usually appears on leaves that are due too fall. I have sprayed the year for the first time but apart from normal practice of cleaning your tools make sure all leaves are pick

Re: Rust/Black Spots on Ficus

Posted: September 12th, 2022, 3:14 pm
by barefoot
The black spots usually appear when the fig is too wet over the winter period and yes it usually appears on leaves that are due too fall. I have sprayed this year a fungicide for the first time but little was achieved. Apart from normal practice of cleaning your tools make sure all leaves are picked up and disposed off as rubbish not greens waste.
Let the trees get a bit of strength back in them before defoliation especially since it has been so wet and will continue to be.

Re: Rust/Black Spots on Ficus

Posted: September 12th, 2022, 5:52 pm
by Keep Calm and Ramify
Hey Max, I've had really good success with the Lime Sulphur spray in previous years on my largest fig.
Removed all the remaining leaves and sprayed trunk & bare branches liberally (without getting too much into the soil)
I believe this saved the tree, but I still lost a few major branches that where too far gone.