Petra, there is no doubt that the Attapulgite kitty litter you speak of is absorbent but the stuff breaks down very quickly into sludge when used as a bonsai soil, often inside of a single season.
There will no doubt be people that swear by it, I have had the displeasure of using it in a trial and have personally seen the damage it has caused to a couple clients trees.
This product is designed to soak up cats piss for god sake!!
It is very inconsistent in hardness from one bag to the next. I'm fairly sure that pH stability wasn't very high on Chanlers agenda either!
It's evil stuff
, almost as bad as water saving crystals, instant root rot in a bag.
You get the point, I hope!
I have been using Diatomite for ages, yes it is more expensive but it is brilliant, does not break down and is easily re-usable if you use it straight.
Somebody mentioned Bentonite, this is often used to used to repair leaking dams. So unless you are growing Mangroves.......
Cheers MM