Page 1 of 1
Japanese elm what do do
Posted: September 20th, 2016, 9:51 pm
by pureheart
Please any help is highly appreciated on what todo with this tree!


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Re: Japanese elm what do do
Posted: September 21st, 2016, 6:37 am
by shibui
1. Why is an elm of any sort under plastic in Melbourne? I can understand the fig in protection but most other species should be out in the weather.
2. Assuming you are correct on the ID and this is a zelkova (it does look like it is at the moment):
I'm told that in Japan, zelkova is only grown in broom style which needs a perfect, upright trunk with good nebari. I'm sure that this tree would be thrown out over there.
Assuming that you want to continue with this as an 'outside the square' zelkova -
-Bury the roots so it looks more stable. I would also try to initiate more roots to improve the nebari.
-Cut back or remove the 2 strong upright branches. The trunk has lots of features and a little movement but those 2 branches have no taper or character. They do not look like they belong to the trunk below. I think that trunk deserves branches that are shorter, probably twisted or with lots of bends.
Like all art, there will be lots of opinions, some conflicting - and no-one can claim to be 100% right but that's my

Re: Japanese elm what do do
Posted: September 21st, 2016, 7:40 am
by tgward
wow- looks like the the treeminater has visited this poor little fella-----but that can also be a positive cos now it has plenty of character to build on---as shibui said deal with the nebari--(i would bury deeper in a grow pot)---remove those two strong upper trunks(branches)-put out in the weather(sunshine)--hopefully a branch will pop below the righthand hole and lots of other places as well
Re: Japanese elm what do do
Posted: September 21st, 2016, 5:54 pm
by pureheart
shibui wrote:1. Why is an elm of any sort under plastic in Melbourne? I can understand the fig in protection but most other species should be out in the weather.
2. Assuming you are correct on the ID and this is a zelkova (it does look like it is at the moment):
I'm told that in Japan, zelkova is only grown in broom style which needs a perfect, upright trunk with good nebari. I'm sure that this tree would be thrown out over there.
Assuming that you want to continue with this as an 'outside the square' zelkova -
-Bury the roots so it looks more stable. I would also try to initiate more roots to improve the nebari.
-Cut back or remove the 2 strong upright branches. The trunk has lots of features and a little movement but those 2 branches have no taper or character. They do not look like they belong to the trunk below. I think that trunk deserves branches that are shorter, probably twisted or with lots of bends.
Like all art, there will be lots of opinions, some conflicting - and no-one can claim to be 100% right but that's my

I've repotted it 3 weeks ago and I did cut aggressively the roots...regarding nebari yes that is my intention but I understood it after I repotted... so I was thinking of waiting next spring not to upset too much the tree? It was in a greenhouse because it was recovering from repotting.... I thought was a good idea after repotting to keep it there for 2/3 weeks? Is it not a good idea? I've cut the 2 branches and it is out of the greenhouse now. Photos to follow if everything goes well!
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Re: Japanese elm what do do
Posted: September 21st, 2016, 5:57 pm
by pureheart
tgward wrote:wow- looks like the the treeminater has visited this poor little fella-----but that can also be a positive cos now it has plenty of character to build on---as shibui said deal with the nebari--(i would bury deeper in a grow pot)---remove those two strong upper trunks(branches)-put out in the weather(sunshine)--hopefully a branch will pop below the righthand hole and lots of other places as well
Thank you, yes when repotting I found 4 white caterpillars with a black head that where eating the bark and roots
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Re: Japanese elm what do do
Posted: September 21st, 2016, 6:19 pm
by alpineart
Hi pureheart , they sound like curl grubs if they were in the mix ? With this trunk I would split it down the middle through the hole and make it into 2 rafts . Wire the 2 roots down into the soil sitting the split trunk section at soil level and fasten the split middle apex down into the mix as well . I have had very little luck with back budding even on severely chopped Japanese Elms , unlike the Chinese Elms which is a prolific back budder . As Shibui said No Wrongs or Rights here with this one .
Cheers . Alpineart
Re: Japanese elm what do do
Posted: September 21st, 2016, 8:08 pm
by pureheart
alpineart wrote:Hi pureheart , they sound like curl grubs if they were in the mix ? With this trunk I would split it down the middle through the hole and make it into 2 rafts . Wire the 2 roots down into the soil sitting the split trunk section at soil level and fasten the split middle apex down into the mix as well . I have had very little luck with back budding even on severely chopped Japanese Elms , unlike the Chinese Elms which is a prolific back budder . As Shibui said No Wrongs or Rights here with this one .
Cheers . Alpineart
Thank you Alpineart ! I was wondering about splitting the trunk but being a noob I wasn't sure... I'm struggling to understand what you are suggesting but I'll read it again and again until I'll get it.... what tool do you use to split the trunk?
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Re: Japanese elm what do do
Posted: September 21st, 2016, 8:34 pm
by alpineart
Hi Mate , If you don't have a trunk splitter in your kit you can use a sharp saw and rip the trunk down . A chisel or a sharp thick blade knife gently tapped with a hammer from the top of the middle trunk down through the main trunk through the hollowed section , down through the base between the roots . Each trunk will then have 2 roots and be a mirror reverse of each other where split . Then simply lay it flat into mix and wire the top and roots down and cover with soil .
Hope this helps .
Cheers . Alpine
Re: Japanese elm what do do
Posted: September 22nd, 2016, 2:29 pm
by pureheart
alpineart wrote:Hi Mate , If you don't have a trunk splitter in your kit you can use a sharp saw and rip the trunk down . A chisel or a sharp thick blade knife gently tapped with a hammer from the top of the middle trunk down through the main trunk through the hollowed section , down through the base between the roots . Each trunk will then have 2 roots and be a mirror reverse of each other where split . Then simply lay it flat into mix and wire the top and roots down and cover with soil .
Hope this helps .
Cheers . Alpine
Thank you Alpine, are you saying that after splitting the trunk in two I have to lay it flat in soil on the side I've cut? What will I be achieving with this? Sorry I'm lost....
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Re: Japanese elm what do do
Posted: September 22nd, 2016, 6:11 pm
by alpineart
Hi pureheat , you will be creating 2 unique raft style Zelkova's . Laying the cut side down into the soil but dont cover the main trunk completely , this will stimulate root growth as per layering .
Any shoots along the length of the trunk from roots to leader are trained as individual trunks , any branches from the original upright tree now , could be wired into upright trunks now , beginning a raft now .
It may take time but with the original 2 roots on each raft it will survive and grow , it creates new roots along the cut sections and hopefully a few new shoots along the old trunk and leader .
Uniquely different .
Cheers Alpineart
Re: Japanese elm what do do
Posted: September 23rd, 2016, 6:39 am
by pureheart
Thanks mate I get it now I didn't know about raft style but I do now! I'll keep u updated!
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk