This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

We have some unique pests to deal with in Australia. Post your experiences and treatments here for others to learn from.
User avatar
kcpoole
Perpetual Learner
Perpetual Learner
Posts: 12289
Joined: November 12th, 2008, 4:02 pm
Favorite Species: Maple
Bonsai Age: 15
Bonsai Club: the School Of Bonsai
Location: Western Sydney, NSW, Australia
Has thanked: 18 times
Been thanked: 94 times
Contact:

This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

Post by kcpoole »

Last year i purchased a mini Crepe Myrtyl form Ray ( he said it a native?) in a 4" pot.
It had done not much over the summer and I repotted yesterday and found out why it was not very vigorous. The Poor thing has 5 Curl grubs in there munching on the roots!

Now is potted up into Diatomite, so expect it to take off this summer :-)

Ken
You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.
Check out our Wiki for awesome bonsai information www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki
What is Bonsai? http://www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki/index.php?title=Bonsai
What should I do now? http://www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki/index.php?title=Newbie
How do I grow a Bonsai? http://www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki/index. ... _a_Bonsai?
Visit a Bonsai nursery to see some real nice trees http://www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki/index. ... _Nurseries
User avatar
hugh grant
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Posts: 1131
Joined: November 21st, 2009, 7:30 pm
Favorite Species: Kunzea
Bonsai Age: 16
Bonsai Club: CCBC, CBS, VNBC, BSST
Location: Mount Victoria, NSW (Blue Mountains)
Has thanked: 1 time
Been thanked: 10 times
Contact:

Re: This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

Post by hugh grant »

with you all the way on this one buddy!
havnt had one curl grub in any pot with substrate....ever!

This is why i also, myself, use a diatomite substrate

ROOTS A PLENTY!!! and this is after i chopped the bottom half off too
IMG_9792 resized.jpg
You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.
Tree Makers Making Australian Bonsai
School - Nursery - Store

Upper Blue Mountains NSW
https://www.treemakers.net/

facebook: https://www.facebook.com/treemakersbonsai
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tree_makers/
E: Hughgrant@treemakers.net
User avatar
kcpoole
Perpetual Learner
Perpetual Learner
Posts: 12289
Joined: November 12th, 2008, 4:02 pm
Favorite Species: Maple
Bonsai Age: 15
Bonsai Club: the School Of Bonsai
Location: Western Sydney, NSW, Australia
Has thanked: 18 times
Been thanked: 94 times
Contact:

Re: This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

Post by kcpoole »

Lovely roots there Hugh :yes:

Ken
Check out our Wiki for awesome bonsai information www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki
What is Bonsai? http://www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki/index.php?title=Bonsai
What should I do now? http://www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki/index.php?title=Newbie
How do I grow a Bonsai? http://www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki/index. ... _a_Bonsai?
Visit a Bonsai nursery to see some real nice trees http://www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki/index. ... _Nurseries
Olivecrazy
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Posts: 718
Joined: March 15th, 2012, 7:54 pm
Favorite Species: Olive
Bonsai Age: 20
Bonsai Club: A realy good one :D
Location: South Australia
Been thanked: 3 times

Re: This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

Post by Olivecrazy »

Ive never seen a curl grub before till i brought home a elm from my parents place last yr so far this yr with repotting havent seen any :fc: use to work in a bonsai nursey yrs an yrs ago an cant remeber seeing any in our trees but the mix used had alot of sharp gravel in it. I think i read some where it say they dont like that type of mix :reading: :reading:
User avatar
Andrew F
Crafty Tanuki
Crafty Tanuki
Posts: 1898
Joined: December 19th, 2010, 6:06 pm
Favorite Species: Pest species.
Bonsai Age: 5
Bonsai Club: N/A
Location: Raiding a hedgerow.
Been thanked: 1 time

Re: This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

Post by Andrew F »

hugh grant wrote:with you all the way on this one buddy!
havnt had one curl grub in any pot with substrate....ever!

This is why i also, myself, use a diatomite substrate

ROOTS A PLENTY!!! and this is after i chopped the bottom half off too
IMG_9792 resized.jpg
Mother of god!!!! lol thats a healthy set of roots!!!! Im counting down the days till i can get my hands on some now ;)
Goff
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Posts: 127
Joined: May 31st, 2011, 12:49 pm
Favorite Species: All
Bonsai Age: 2
Bonsai Club: Sa bonsai
Location: Australia adelaide
Contact:

Re: This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

Post by Goff »

Andrew what percentage do you use on average? I see a lot of talk about potting soil on this site and wonder why people don't use 100% non organic mixes.
Olivecrazy
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Posts: 718
Joined: March 15th, 2012, 7:54 pm
Favorite Species: Olive
Bonsai Age: 20
Bonsai Club: A realy good one :D
Location: South Australia
Been thanked: 3 times

Re: This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

Post by Olivecrazy »

Goff wrote:Andrew what percentage do you use on average? I see a lot of talk about potting soil on this site and wonder why people don't use 100% non organic mixes.
i dont because im unable to water my trees 3-5 times aday on the really hot days have read where people have lost trees at shows because they where not watered enough
User avatar
kcpoole
Perpetual Learner
Perpetual Learner
Posts: 12289
Joined: November 12th, 2008, 4:02 pm
Favorite Species: Maple
Bonsai Age: 15
Bonsai Club: the School Of Bonsai
Location: Western Sydney, NSW, Australia
Has thanked: 18 times
Been thanked: 94 times
Contact:

Re: This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

Post by kcpoole »

Olivecrazy wrote:
Goff wrote:Andrew what percentage do you use on average? I see a lot of talk about potting soil on this site and wonder why people don't use 100% non organic mixes.
i dont because im unable to water my trees 3-5 times a day on the really hot days have read where people have lost trees at shows because they where not watered enough
I call BS on that one sorry Olive. Sounds like the myth many in Sydney still trot out.
I started in Bonsai using Rays mix, and after losing trees to the dreaded grub, moved to to 100% inorganic mix ( 2/3 diatomite, 1/3 Zeolite) and water less than I did before. Been using it now for 6 years.
Last summer, the only trees that suffered in 47 deg days were ones that I acquired and had yet to repot in substrate.
I water once a day thru summer using a timer, My Mame / Shohin benches get 2 times a day. Been doing this routine now for 5 years.

Ken
Check out our Wiki for awesome bonsai information www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki
What is Bonsai? http://www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki/index.php?title=Bonsai
What should I do now? http://www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki/index.php?title=Newbie
How do I grow a Bonsai? http://www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki/index. ... _a_Bonsai?
Visit a Bonsai nursery to see some real nice trees http://www.ausbonsai.com.au/wiki/index. ... _Nurseries
fae
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Posts: 207
Joined: November 26th, 2010, 3:11 pm
Favorite Species: Natives
Bonsai Age: 13
Bonsai Club: School of Bonsai
Location: Sydney
Has thanked: 79 times
Been thanked: 10 times

Re: This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

Post by fae »

I concur with Ken, started 2 years ago repotting my trees into diatomite and zeolite and my plants have never been healthier.

Did find a few curl grubs in one of my bonsai soil mix just the other week. That plant is now in my organic mix.

I do find that these plants need a few weeks of extra watering , then once settled they power on.

Fiona
User avatar
Bougy Fan
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Posts: 2599
Joined: February 9th, 2010, 5:52 pm
Favorite Species: Bougainvillea, Ficus and Swamp Cypress
Bonsai Age: 4
Bonsai Club: RBS
Location: Brisbane
Has thanked: 1 time
Been thanked: 54 times

Re: This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

Post by Bougy Fan »

I have tridents in a diatomite/ zeolite mix and have never had a problem with them drying out. In fact using diatomite without sieving presents me with problems of holding too much water for some trees. I find some species like bougies I use a 4mm + diatomite and scoria mix with greater success. Never ever had a drying out problem with the mix - sometimes on a very hot summer day I water twice but that is for all mixes.
Regards Tony

"The problem with quotes found on the Internet is that it's hard to be sure of their authenticity." Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Legg
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Posts: 1404
Joined: June 24th, 2010, 6:23 pm
Favorite Species: The ones that don't die
Bonsai Age: 15
Bonsai Club: Oyama Bonsai Kai, Ausbonsai
Location: Cape Town, South Africa
Been thanked: 2 times

Re: This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

Post by Andrew Legg »

Guys,

Can I just ask - what does this stuff looklike, and how long does it last? I ask because I can't get it here, so was thinking about what the alternatives many be.

Cheers,

Andrew
Biofusion
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Posts: 107
Joined: May 27th, 2013, 2:33 pm
Bonsai Age: 15
Location: nsw

Re: This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

Post by Biofusion »

Hi Andrew,

I have seen these results with many different mediums, all of them Inorganic,

Including but not limited to
-scoria
-diatomite
-pumice
-akadama

Although akadama could be argued as being organic but we will leave that alone.

I have talked to a few people and it is a fairly common belief that good draining properties and oxygen concentration in the root zone all help to create a fiborous system of fine feeder roots.

I myself use a combination of diatomite, zeolite potting mix (soon to be changed to line bark mini nuggets) and worms castings, and achieve the same results.

The key here is a well draining media with a high percentage of air filled porosity and good water holding ability so the fine feeder roots don't dry out.

Weather it's a totally inorganic mix or it contains organic it makes no matter, as long as it is free draining.
Biofusion
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Posts: 107
Joined: May 27th, 2013, 2:33 pm
Bonsai Age: 15
Location: nsw

Re: This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

Post by Biofusion »

I also agree with bougy fan, I have found a size particle of 3-6mm to be the perfect size for all trees. Drains well but it small enough to hold water between each particle with surface tension.
User avatar
Pup
Knowledgeable rogue
Knowledgeable rogue
Posts: 6357
Joined: November 12th, 2008, 5:19 pm
Favorite Species: melaleucas
Bonsai Age: 31
Bonsai Club: Bonsai society of Western Australia
Location: Southern Suburbs of Perth Western Australia
Been thanked: 36 times
Contact:

Re: This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

Post by Pup »

I would not be too worried about the substrate, as to those CURL grubs and where they come from would be a worry though.

I am also sure if you approached the person sooner than putting the name on an open forum, it would be much better.

You do leave yourself open to some nasty little litigation.

just my :2c: Pup

Ps, it brings up the old my mix is the best mix coconut again. Horses for courses. My trees grow well in my mix, and have done for the last 25 plus years so I stick with it.

Cheers Pup
Last edited by Pup on August 12th, 2013, 6:40 pm, edited 1 time in total.
IN THE LIGHT OF KNOWLEDGE ATTAINED, ACHIEVEMENT IS WITHIN SIGHT

I am not a complete fool, some parts are missing
Goff
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Aussie Bonsai Fan
Posts: 127
Joined: May 31st, 2011, 12:49 pm
Favorite Species: All
Bonsai Age: 2
Bonsai Club: Sa bonsai
Location: Australia adelaide
Contact:

Re: This is why I use a Diatomite Substrate

Post by Goff »

Pup wrote:I would not be too worried about the substrate, as to those CURL grubs and where they come from would be a worry though.

I am also sure if you approached the person sooner than putting the name on an open forum, it would be much better.

You do leave yourself open to some nasty little litigation.

just my :2c: Pup

Ps, it brings up the old my mix is the best mix coconut again. Horses for courses. My trees grow well in my mix, and have done for the last 25 plus years so I stick with it.

Cheers Pup

So what's your mix pup
Post Reply

Return to “Pests and Diseases”