Hi people this is a method i have employed to bend trunks .As most of you know i'm not one for doing the norm when it comes to wiring .The trees in question is are Pinus Nigra -European Black Pine - 50mm trunk and a Pinus Mugo - 25mm trunk "Trainers" . bean pole striaght and have all the defects of a REJECT trees .

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Using a piece of 10mm Hard-drawn copper tube i loosely spiral wrap the tube and trunk together .First anchour the tube at the base then wrap the wire up to the mid section .Then using another piece of wire secure the top and spiral down to met the bottom wire in the middle .
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A gap of about 3-4 mm between the tube and trunk is desireable on a 50mm trunk .With the wire attached the trunk can now be bent into the desired position.
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If movement is required in both directions on a thick trunk use another tube 90 degree's to the first one
As the copper tube is hardened it does not require constant manipulation to achieve the result i'm after , however it does take a big effort to move the tube and trunk as one .

Over bending will kink the tubing and then a weak point is produced . The Nigra now has a curve of around 70mm whilst the Mugo has had over 360 degree's spiraled onto the trunk ..
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After about 4-6 weeks the trunks relieve themselves of the pressure so the wires are adjusted from the centre . Simply unwrap the lower half , retention then repeat on the top section . The bark isn't damaged by the wire or the tubing , if in doubt simply pad the trunk with raffia or rubber tubing split down .Not for everyone but it works for me , saving time and wire .

Cheers Alpine
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