Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

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Bretts
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Re: Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

Post by Bretts »

By Hector
The 6:1 ratio has a lot to do with forced perspective, such as you get when you stand in front of a tree, building or cliff face and look up at it, I think you'll find. There's a foreshortening effect that makes things look wider at the base as their sides converge to a vanishing point. Taken in 2 dimensions, the image you see tapers rapidly, though we know that is not the case if we think of the same item in 3 dimensions.

I think Robert Steven mentions something about it in the first 20 or so pages of his book.
Thats correct but to understand this better can we disect it to a tree with a hieght that is 6:1 but with no taper, can this be correct. I am not sure if I get the 2-3 deminsional angle because this perspective is true when you walk under or around a tree looking up.

Here is an article from Robert Steven about the rules. There is one example of a tree with no taper that would relate alot to this current rule. I agree with much of what Steven has to say about the rules but I believe his explenation(not his understanding) is still a little misleading in some regards. :o :oops: :lol:
http://www.artofbonsai.org/feature_articles/rules.php

I appreciate everones effort of taking this one rule at a time. I would get too confused any other way :D
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Re: Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

Post by Bretts »

EdwardH wrote:The 6:1 rule has a lot to do with fashion! I have read in a number of books that this rule came into vogue in the 1970's-1980's and continued to get chunkier by the decade so that we now commonly see 3:1. Before the 70's the ratios were more like 10:1 or greater. I wonder if this was influenced by the "let's get a six pack" gym fad that took off around the same time? :lol: Personally I find that the rules are there for guidance as opposed to slavish obedience. Beginners tend to follow the rules in a regimented style whilst bonsai masters (e.g. Colin Lewis, Peter Chan, Ray Nesci, Walter Pall etc.) also use the rules however they are not limited by them. These guys apply creative flair to the rules and create the wow factor that we strive to achieve.
EdwardH
Maybe we should call it the ratio rule? I don't see the rules as dictating that you must have a 3:1 or a 10:1 ratio only that you must understand what ratio the tree is you are dealing with or what the ratio of your end result will be. 6:1 happens to be were the middle ground ends up. There has been a fad for the 3:1 type ratios and I have also noticed an increased interest in shohin size trees. If you like the trees around the 10:1 ratio that is your choice. The important aspect of this rule is that you understand the characteristics that go with the perspective [ratio] of your tree.
The story of the tree must not have something that does not suit the story line. To make a cowboys and Indians movie you must understand what era you are dealing with. You don't want a cadillac driving through your cowboy and Indian movie set as it will annoy the viewer.
Beginners follow the simplest of rules the masters have a thorough understanding of them but they should never be disregarded.
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Re: Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

Post by EdwardH »

Hi Josh, good question. I will ask Ray next time I see him. A thought that just came to mind is that experienced growers would probably use the rules subconciously whereas beginners and intermidiate growers would be conciously using the rules.
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Re: Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

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Re: Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

Post by Bretts »

A thought that just came to mind is that experienced growers would probably use the rules subconciously whereas beginners and intermidiate growers would be conciously using the rules.

That's about what I think Edward.
You may have heard the saying "learn the rules and then forget them" In the last year I have decided this does not really explain what is going on.
I think that a more clarifying way of saying it is Study the rules until you don't need to think about them. I believe as others have stated. That the one liner rules we are given can not possibly explain all the intricacies that go along with it. So when a tree does not follow the rule as it is explained as a one liner we believe the rule has been broken or bent. The rules will tell us when something is out of place or not right. It is with our mastery of the rules that we can turn a fault into a feature. True mastery of the rules makes these problem trees some of the most interesting.
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Re: Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

Post by Bretts »

The next rule I would like to explore is.
First branch should be left (or right), second branch right (or left), third branch should be back branch.

What is the piont of this rule and why does it seem to be so often broken.
Last edited by Bretts on March 4th, 2009, 4:20 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

Post by Steven »

soltan wrote:First branch should be left (or right), second branch right (or left), third branch should be back branch.
Following this rule (guideline) will help a beginner create a bonsai that has balance. Balance and aesthetic appeal is one of the keys to creating an impressive bonsai. Balance can still be achieved without following this rule however it is much more difficult to achieve and can look horrible if not done with skill.

What are your thoughts Brett?

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Re: Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

Post by Bretts »

I could not say that better Steven but I may add a few points.
The side branches are to compliment or create the balance and movement of the trunk while allowing an uninterrupted view of the trunk while the back branch creates depth to the composition. This is the most important in the main branches.
As you so well put we can accomplish this without First branch should be left (or right), second branch right (or left), third branch should be back branch. That is because it is this rule only in it's most basic form. We can deviate from this basic form but if we deviate from the principle of this rule stated as being balance movement depth and uninterrupted view of the trunk then the composition will surely fail.


I chose this rule at the moment because it so easily represents exactly the issue I have with the one liner rules. We have to look deeper than the one liner and explain to ourselves what does this rule accomplish. Following the rules blindly/literally or disregarding them all together will limit our ability to make good decisions and great compositions. The rule may be broken literally but it can not be broken in essence.

That was too easy. Maybe we can relate this to a few Bonsai ;)
Last edited by Bretts on March 6th, 2009, 11:06 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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Re: Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

Post by Bretts »

Grant has been kind enough to let us use his Corky bark elm as a example to discuss the branch placement rule.
RIMG0405.JPG
As I have stated before, I found this Sieju elm very easy to style using the branch placement rule as it was very good stock. Thanks Leong :) Yet it does not follow the rule as it is written either.
elm1.jpg
elm2.jpg
elm3.jpg
elm4.jpg
I believe my back branch being higher would improve the effect as well as be beneficial to the taper in the future.
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Last edited by Bretts on March 27th, 2009, 10:25 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

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Grant's tree starts with a back branch which seems to snub it's nose at the rules. It is an interesting tree and I like it but I always wonder why that branch is there. Is the creator doing this to show that it does not conform to the rules, to make the tree different. I may be convinced if the rest of the branches did not fall into line with the formula.
Usually it is the side branches that will create balance and the back branch creates the depth. Although I like this tree I don't believe the back branch gives adequate depth and leaves me wondering why. The first branch in a tree like this can be a main feature so why would it be hidden behind the tree. I think of the front of a bonsai as where you would take a picture of a tree that you found in nature if you could only take one picture. I don't think I would take a picture of this tree from this position if I came across it.
Would I feel the same if I knew nothing of the rules and does that matter? I believe I would not think the same but it does matter :? Yet I still believe if I was any old bush walker I would take a picture of this tree without the first branch at the back. Knowing the rules allows you to understand what makes the best bonsai. It allows you to understand how to replicate what wee love about trees in nature.
There may be occasions where using a back branch first will work the best. I believe this would be in a tree that has a stand out feature that makes the tree worth photographing from an angle that captures that feature and if the first branch happened to be at the back of the tree then it would not be an issue. In this case I believe understanding the rules while viewing the tree would increase my appreciation of the tree and the artists use of the rules.
In such a tree do we forget the left right back rule. I don't believe so . We don't forget the rule we still use the rule to work out how to maintain balance line and depth. If a part of the rule is missing here can it be substituted here. I suppose it is kinda like algebra. First you must understand the basics of maths but as you understand more you realise that you are able to manipulate the sum without breaking or even bending the rules of maths. There are many ways to work the sum out but you will only get the correct answer if you don't break a rule.
I would like to see this tree from different angles, especially with that back branch becoming a side branch. It will be interesting to see what Grant has done with it in the future.
By the way Grants tree is 6:1
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Re: Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

Post by Pup »

As you asked Brett here are a couple more. To safeguard us I have taken some from the Auction catalogues by the professional growers in Japan. I will not say which are which though.
P1030625.JPG
P1030626.JPG
P1030627.JPG
P1030630.JPG
P1030631.JPG
P1030632.JPG
P1030633.JPG
P1030635.JPG
P1030620.JPG
As I said I apologize for the quality. Over to you :) Pup
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Re: Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

Post by Asus101 »

Some time people forget bonsai is both horticulture AND art.
Follow the hort rules and keep the plant alive, and then treat the plant as a blank canvas.
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Re: Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

Post by Bretts »

A big thank you to pup for posting the pictures up. I had considered posting some trees to test my theory but it did not seem to make sense to pick the trees myself.
First I just want to finish something from above. I posted my seiju elm here with Grants mainly as I thought if Grant was nice enough to let his tree be pulled apart here for me then I should do the same.
As I stated before I found the basic styling of my seiju tree very easy as it was great stock from Leong. I believe the side branch then back branch as easily fitting in with the branch rule as I understand it. I am still not happy with the back branch being only slightly higher than the first side branch, even if it is only for the future taper of the trunk as it developes. For a tree that annoyingly back buds everywhere through the craggly bark it is stubbornly refusing to give me a bud in this area. :|

I should try to clarify my theory about the rules again for anyone that has not followed this thread from the start. I say try because even though I believe what I am saying is very close to what others believe, it seems it is a big leap for most to take. It is often said that we should learn the rules as a beginner and then forget them as they constrict imagination.
I am just moving on from a basic understanding of the rules so I think about this a fair bit. I have started to believe that we don't need to forget the rules but as our understanding of them grows we don't forget them we just expand them. As we understand more they don't become restrictive but allow us to manipulate them better. I hope you can see that I am not stating that much different to what is commonly said. Instead of forget the rules I stay expand the rules. Instead of bend or break the rules I say manipulate the rules. I think we need to understand the rule and think about the essence of what the rule is doing. Below is a combination of statements Steven and myself have written about what the rule as stated from Brent Waltson's site which is where I have been getting the wording for each rule means to us.
First branch should be left (or right), second branch right (or left), third branch should be back branch.
The principle of this rule stated as being balance movement depth and uninterrupted view of the trunk.The side branches are to compliment or create the balance and movement of the trunk while allowing an uninterrupted view of the trunk while the back branch creates depth to the composition, a bonsai that has balance. Balance and aesthetic appeal is one of the keys to creating an impressive bonsai.

To think about this rule in the real world would be to think of the direction you would take a picture of a tree if you found it in nature.
I have tried to avoid this but it may make people feel better if I do rename the rules for this theory as design principles as it does make much more sense. The rules as we know them are tools to use to create a miniature tree look like a big one. If the rules(design principles) are ignored then the comosition will fail.
Just a reminder that it is appreciated to try to only discuss rules we have covered or even the one we are discussing as it is such a huge subject it will be very easy to get even more confusing.
Now the fun part of putting the branch design principle theroy to the trees Pup has posted.
Last edited by Bretts on May 1st, 2009, 1:58 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

Post by Grant Bowie »

soltan wrote:Grant's tree starts with a back branch which seems to snub it's nose at the rules. It is an interesting tree and I like it but I always wonder why that branch is there. Is the creator doing this to show that it does not conform to the rules, to make the tree different. I may be convinced if the rest of the branches did not fall into line with the formula.
By the way Grants tree is 6:1
I have a saying. Leave the branch there(a low branch left, right or back) for 10 or 20 years and if you dont like it you can then cut it off. In the mean time it has thickened the trunk and as long as you pick your species and dont leave a huge scar you can end up with a much better tree.

The tree is now in a very shallow pot and has risen up a bit over the years and does benefit from the low back branch as a filler.

The back branch in question just popped out about 15 years ago and I have hung onto it ever since. And yes I do like breaking guidelines.
Last edited by Grant Bowie on May 1st, 2009, 2:32 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Understanding Bonsai Design Principles

Post by Grant Bowie »

By the way Grants tree is 6:1[/quote]

Purely by accident, not with forethought or malus.
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