Bio Char

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S.O.P
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Bio Char

Post by S.O.P »

I did a search and couldn't find a mention of it.

Firstly, what is it? Bio Char is a name for a 'oxygen free cooked' organic charcoal, primarily found in Terra preta, an amazing soil found in the Amazon Basin.

Turns out, this charcoal cooked under Pyrolysis has a unique structure, beneficial to roots and mycorrhizal fungi. It similar to Zeolite and other products.
biocharporesurfacespace.jpg
Biochar improves the soil texture and ecology, increasing its ability to retain fertilizers and release them slowly. It naturally contains many of the micronutrients needed by plants, such as selenium. It is also safer than other "natural" fertilizers such as manure or sewage since it has been disinfected at high temperature, and since it releases its nutrients at a slow rate, it greatly reduces the risk of water table contamination.
Just seeing if anyone is interested in trying it out in some pots. I'm about to, but don't have the bonsai/repotting experience to offer any objective judgements. I live close to a Biochar producer and am about to pick some up, sans freight.

From what I understand, it holds a lot of water and works far superior if you soak it for 2 weeks in an organic fertiliser/compost so the charcoal holds nutrients in those micropores. Plus, it lasted 2000 years in the basin, so could easily be added to your gardens after repotting.
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nealweb
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Re: Bio Char

Post by nealweb »

Sounds great! Not too great though I hope or everyone will want it and they will dig up and destroy the whole Amazon basin :(
Last edited by nealweb on November 4th, 2010, 10:13 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Bio Char

Post by Gerard »

During the past year I have been adding charcoal products to my bonsai mix.
One called "black magic'
another "naked farmer"
I do not know the science behind these products but my instincts tell me that it is a good addition, I like the feel of the soil mix and trees seem happy.
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Re: Bio Char

Post by Andrew Ward »

I came across a distributor in Adelaide at the recent Garden and Outdoor Renovation Show ... have made contact with him but am yet to hear anything back ... I really would like to incorporate it into my soil mix (currently use another charcoal based product that has beneficial michorazzae (Bactivate). Will keep posted as information comes to hand!
S.O.P
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Re: Bio Char

Post by S.O.P »

nealweb wrote:Sounds great! Not too great though I hope or everyone will want it and they will dig up and destroy the whole Amazon basin :(
They already do! They sell it as a compost I believe. Apparently, the basin has a loose red soil, these pockets of Terra preta are deep and black.

http://www.google.com.au/images?hl=en&s ... =&gs_rfai=


It's ok though, Biochar is made by man and combining it with organic matter simulates similar conditions that Terra preta were created under.

This is the retailer that is in Brisbane. He also posts on the permaculture boards.

https://www.blackearthproducts.com.au/


I think the Amazon basin has a lot more to worry about:

Image
Last edited by S.O.P on November 5th, 2010, 8:10 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Bio Char

Post by nealweb »

Whoa, is that palm oil trees. Oy evil :evil: Bio char sounds good thoiugh, man made, thanks for the info. We have been adding a little charcoal to our kanuma mix for azaleas lately ( another tip that Arthur brought back from Japan) it keeps the mix 'sweet' - whatever that means ( not sour, too alkaline???). The bio char may do this job too, aswell as holding and slowly releasing nutrients :D
Good luck with it.

n.
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Re: Bio Char

Post by S.O.P »

From the BlackEarth website, regarding just charcoal:
The production of charcoal is sometimes known as 'Pit Pyrolysis'. This ancient process has changed little over this time and most store brought charcoal is produced by this extremely low tech high emissions method and could be seen as less than environmentally friendly. Variable temperatures used produce variable qualities of charcoal, Low temperature charcoal will have a lot of retained pyrolygneous compounds that reduce the charcoals ability to hold nutrients, and reduce the fixed carbon percentage. This charcoal will decompose relatively quickly in the soil. Some BBQ charcoals have added chemicals such as paraffin, borax and hydrocarbon solvents which help make lighting BBQs easier but these chemicals can have adverse effects on you and your soils, they should be avoided. Mined coal is a very dense form of carbon without the porous structure of Biochar, Mined coal comes in many forms and has many uses, improving soil structure is not one of them. BlackEarth Products recommends avoiding the use of store brought charcoal as a soil additive and only using products classed as 'Biochar'.
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Re: Bio Char

Post by landboy09 »

I heard about biochar a few months ago from a friend of mine. I never thought that something as simple as charcoal could do so much for the soil and the environment.

I was amazed after reading "The Biochar Revolution" from http://biochar-books.com/The_Biochar_Revolution .

Check it out. It was a great help in opening my mind to issues that affect us all.
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